True or False? Male pelvic pain is always associated with dysfunction of the prostate. The answer is FALSE. While the prostate can be associated with pelvic floor dysfunction at times, it is generally not the primary cause especially for pelvic pain. Approximately 2-16% of men may experience pelvic pain. Pelvic pain may also be associated with bladder, bowel, and/or sexual dysfunction. It can create disturbance in sleep, concentration, energy as well as psychological distress such as depression and anxiety.
There are medications, procedures, and injections that may help resolve or just diminishes the symptoms. However, if we do not figure out what's actually causing the pelvic pain, it may continue to persist.
So what drives pelvic pain in the male population? It is important to discern what drives it, in order to treat it appropriately. Below are the 4 drivers that are common to cause pelvic pain. A physical therapist can determine through a thorough exam with questions and objective findings to discern what may be the driver.
4 primary drivers of pelvic pain
Spine: pain referred from the spine may present as pain that occurs with prolonged positions like sitting and/or standing as well as repetitive movements. This is the most common cause and can quickly resolve pelvic pain if addressed.
Pelvic floor: pain referred from the pelvic floor muscles and may be triggered with any loading.
Neuro: pain that is associated with the central or peripheral nervous system.
Tissue: pain referred from damage to tissues related to trauma like surgeries, accidents, etc.
How do we treat each driver?
Spine: determining the directional preference of the spine and where we need more movement. A physical therapist can direct which movement exercises to perform at home to gain more mobility in the spine.
Pelvic floor: releasing and learning on proper loading strategies of the pelvic floor and other surrounding muscle structures of the pelvic girdle.
Neuro: focusing on education for desensitization of the nervous system such as breathing exercises.
Tissue: providing manual therapy to breakdown an restrictive muscles or scar tissue.
In general, pelvic pain impacts quality of life. Many men do not feel they have any support or options on receiving treatment for their symptoms. Pelvic floor physical therapy is an option of treatment. There is an algorithm for assessing and treating pelvic floor and a more conservative approach.
If you have any questions, contact us at Activcore Littleton and we will be happy to schedule a free phone consultation.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this post are based on the opinion of the author, unless otherwise noted, and should not be taken as personal medical advice. The information provided is intended to help readers make their own informed health and wellness decisions.